Dr. Pranjal Pandey
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch. Neurosurgery
A neurosurgeon with over 15 Yrs. years of experience
Awarded as the best resident in Neurosurgery and was a regional & zonal winner at TYSA neurosurgery
Contact Details
ADDRESS: J-203, Basement, Block J, Saket, New Delhi, Delhi 110017, India
PHONE: +91-8800924351
EMAIL: info@drpranjal.com
WORKING DAYS/HOURS: Mon-Sun: 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM
A brain hemorrhage is a critical situation where there is bleeding in the brain or around it. It is colloquially known as “brain bleed,” and this condition should not be taken lightly due to its high risks, including death. Therefore, it becomes necessary to seek immediate help if one suspects that they have developed such symptoms.
Let’s discuss the intricacies of brain hemorrhages, including their origin, recognizable indications, remedial practices, and brain and head hemorrhage treatment.
A brain hemorrhage occurs when blood leaks inside or outside of the brain, resulting in neurological complexities and extreme dangers. Thus, one must recognize signs early enough and immediately get medical attention.
Brain hemorrhages can come in various forms, with each one of them being dependent on the specific position of the bleeding.
Bleeding may occur inside the brain tissue or within the meninges, which are layers of tissues covering and protecting it.
Types of Brain Hemorrhages:
Some types of brain hemorrhages include; epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, and intraventricular hemorrhage.
Epidural Hematoma:
In this type of bleeding, blood, which is mainly clotted, accumulates outside the blood vessels. It is commonly developed between the dura mater, an outermost cover for brain tissue, and cranial bone.
Subdural Hematoma:
Here, a hematoma develops between the arachnoid layer, which lies under the dura mater, and the dura mater itself.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage:
This is when bleeding occurs into the subarachnoid space sandwiched amid the pia mater – i.e., an innermost wrapping of a brain and an arachnoid layer, respectively.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage:
Bleeding takes place right within brain tissue in case of intracerebral hemorrhage.
Intraventricular Hemorrhage:
This category comes about due to bleeding within ventricles located in brains where cerebrospinal fluid is produced.
Symptoms of Brain Hemorrhage:
Sudden severe headache:
A sharp intense headache that comes suddenly often referred to as the worst headache ever can be indicative of a brain hemorrhage.
Weakness or numbness:
Weakness or numbness, mainly on one side of the body, specifically in the face, arm, or leg may show a sign of brain hemorrhage.
Difficulty speaking or understanding speech:
If bleeding affects certain parts of the brain you may have slurred words or problems with spoken language.
Vision problems:
Blurry vision, double vision, and loss of eyesight in one eye or both can occur in case of a brain hemorrhage.
Loss of coordination or balance:
Walking difficulties, dizziness, and unsteadiness may be due to an impact on the brain by blood spilling over it.
Nausea and vomiting:
Feeling sick in the stomach and throwing up especially when having headaches, and dizziness among other signs might indicate brain hemorrhage.
Seizures:
Uncontrolled shaking fits which can be either partial or generalized can result from irritation by bleeding on the brain tissue.
Loss of consciousness:
Severe cases may lead to loss of consciousness (LOC).coma & even death
Difference between Brain Hemorrhage and Stroke:
The primary difference between brain hemorrhage and stroke lies in their causes and the nature of the damage they cause to the brain:
Brain Hemorrhage:
Brain hemorrhage occurs when there is bleeding either within or around the brain.
This bleeding may occur due to several factors including head injury, ruptured blood vessels (aneurysm), high blood pressure, or certain medical conditions.
Bleeding can compress the brain tissue leading to its damage and neurological deficits resulting from it.
Stroke:
Stroke occurs when a part of the brain loses blood supply or experiences a reduction in flow causing damage to brain cells due to lack of oxygen and nutrients.
Strokes are mainly classified into two groups:
1) Ischemic strokes
2) Hemorrhagic strokes
Ischemic Stroke:
When a blood clot blocks a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain.
Hemorrhagic Stroke:
This occurs when a ruptured blood vessel causes bleeding inside the brain.
Some factors that can cause stroke include atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque in arteries), hypertension, and arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation among other cardiovascular diseases
Sudden Neurological Losses like one-sided body weakness/paralysis, speech difficulty & loss of coordination are some possible impacts experienced by patients with stroke attacks.
Both Brain Hemorrhages and strokes cause brain damage but only the former involves bleeding Inside or around the brain while the latter includes conditions that arise from interruption of blood flow to the brain such as ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
symptoms for brain hemorrhage
What are the signs of bleeding in the brain?
1. Worsening and/or Severe Headaches
2. Altered Consciousness
3. Visual Complaints such as double vision or blurring of vision
4. Weakness of any half of body or limb
5. Coma
6. Seizures
Some cases of brain hemorrhages can be caused by serious head injuries which may result from:
1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Falls
3. Injuries associated with games/ sports activities
4. Domestic violence/assault
Moreover, brain hemorrhages can occur spontaneously when blood vessels rupture without antecedent trauma to the head.
The following factors increase the risk of this condition:
1. Aneurysm
2. Amyloid angiopathy is characterized by deposits of amyloid-beta protein in cerebral blood vessels.
3. Hypertension
4. Arteriovenous Malformations
5. Abnormalities in Blood Clotting
6. Brain Tumours
Other factors that contribute to the risk of brain hemorrhage include:
1. Advanced Age
2. Smoking
3. Excessive Consumption of Alcohol Beverages
4. Use of stimulants like heroin, cocaine, or amphetamines.
5. Administration of anticoagulant medications.
6. Excessive Consumption of Alcohol Beverages
Brain Hemorrhage Treatment in Delhi
Treatment for brain stroke depends on factors such as the location, size, and severity of the bleeding, as well as the patient’s overall health.
Here is an overview of various treatments:
Emergency Care:
Someone experiencing brain hemorrhage symptoms needs immediate medical attention. This usually involves calling the emergency services of brain hemorrhage specialist Dr Pranjal Pandey in Delhi to get to the hospital immediately.
Stabilization:
Dr. Pranjal Pandey’s approach to treating brain hemorrhage will prioritize stabilizing patients upon their hospital arrival.
Head surgery involves monitoring vital signs, providing oxygen, and ensuring proper blood flow to the brain and other organs.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary for to remove the blood clot, repair damaged blood vessels, or relieve pressure from the brain.
The type of surgical procedure Dr. Pandey will follow depends on where exactly it takes place and how much bleeding is involved.
Medications:
Medicines can be prescribed to help reduce swelling, prevent further bleeding, or manage other symptoms like seizures or high blood pressure.
Rehabilitation:
Rehabilitation may be needed after treatment so that patients can recover lost functions. Depending on their specific disabilities this might include physical therapy occupational therapy speech therapy and other forms of rehabilitation.
Please note that there are several varying outcomes for someone suffering from a brain hemorrhage depending on factors such as how huge and where it occurred along with their age as well as general well-being coupled with the speed in which they sought medical attention.
Recovery can take a long time and pose many challenges following a brain hemorrhage; however many patients achieve significant improvement over time by just receiving prompt correct medical care from the world’s best neurosurgeon Dr Pranjal in Delhi.